A Phase 1 Study of GRN163L (Imetelstat) in Combination with Fludarabine and Cytarabine for Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia that is in Second or Greater Relapse or that is Refractory to Relapse Therapy; Myelodysplastic Syndrome or Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia in First or Greater Relapse or is Refractory to Relapse Therapy
Description
Imetelstat is a medication that may inhibit the growth of cancer cells. In this study, doctors will combine imetelstat with the chemotherapy drugs cytarabine and fludarabine to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) — cancers that develop in the bone marrow. These conditions are considered high risk when they relapse or do not respond to standard treatments.
The aim of this clinical trial is to determine the safest dose of imetelstat that can be administered alongside fludarabine and cytarabine to halt cancer cell growth. The treatment duration will be 1 - 2 months.
This study will provide valuable insights into the use of imetelstat for treating relapsed or refractory AML, MDS, and JMML. Enrolled patients will have the opportunity to contribute bone marrow and blood samples to improve our understanding of how imetelstat works.
Eligibility Criteria
Between 12 months and 18 years old
Relapsed or refractory AML, MDS, or JMML
Have not received imetelstat
Major Inclusion Criteria
Eligible patients must be between the ages of 1 to 18 years at the time of study enrollment with Lansky/Karnofsky performance status of ≥50.
2nd or greater relapse of AML, 1st or greater relapse of MDS/JMML
Refractory disease is allowed
Down Syndrome is allowed
Therapy related AML is allowed
Standard organ function criteria
Patients with leukemia must have platelet count >25,000/µL and hemoglobin >8 g/dL (transfusions allowed)