© 2003 Texas
Children's Hospital

1940s/50s   |   1960s   |   1970s   |   1980s   |   1990s   |   2000s

< 1947 Dr. Russell J. Blattner,
a 39-year-old Washington School of Medicine associate professor and recognized virologist, is named chairman of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine.

Texas Children's Foundation is formed to develop plans and secure community support for a children's hospital.

1948  Dr. Murdina Desmond joins Baylor College of Medicine. Desmond, who developed the neonatology program at Texas Children's, was a pioneer in newborn care and follow-up, as well as congenital rubella.

1950  Leopold L. Meyer secures $1 million commitment from James S. Abercrombie to build a hospital for children on the condition it will be "open to every sick or hurt child with no restrictions on religion, color, or whether or not they can pay."

< The boards of Texas Children's and St. Luke's hospitals sign a contract to construct adjoining buildings and operate under joint administration. This arrangement continues for 35 years.

< Dr. David Greer, president of Texas Children's Hospital Foundation, architect Milton Foy Martin and Dr. Russell Blattner view plans for the new hospital.


 

< May 23, 1951
Children, physicians, staff and community leaders gather for groundbreaking ceremonies.

 

 

1952  Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's establish a teaching affiliation.

1953  Radiologist Dr. Edward B.
Singleton becomes the first physician on Texas Children's staff.

> James Abercrombie, Jesse Jones and Leopold Meyer celebrate the dedication of the hospital.

February 5, 1954
Texas Children's Hospital opens with Dr. Russell Blattner as physician-in-chief. Private rooms in the three-story, 106-bed building are $15 per day.

1954  The first patient is 3-year-old Lamaina Leigh Van Wagner whose right kidney, defective since birth, is removed.

> Lyndon B. Johnson, then U.S. Senator, visits the hospital.

Dr. Gunyon Harrison is the Baylor College of Medicine resident on duty when the hospital opens. As professor of pediatrics at Baylor, Harrison was chief of the chest section, which became the pulmonary service. He started Texas Children's cystic fibrosis clinic, the largest in the country.

^1958  Comedian Bob Hope visits Texas Children's and steps behind the hospital snack bar to make a milkshake for board chairman Leopold Meyer, who handed him a $100 tip. Hope promptly donated the money to the hospital.

1959  Dr. Donald Fernbach and staff perform a bone marrow transplant from one identical twin to another with aplastic anemia. This was one of the first procedures of this kind for this disorder.

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Physician’s concern set stage for hospital’s beginning

The year was 1944. As front pages blazed with monumental headlines, Dr. David Greer issued a wake-up call to the Houston Pediatric Society.

Alarmed by a shortage of hospital beds for children in his own city, the lack of a venue for doctors to receive pediatric training and the scarcity of a research site
for children’s diseases, the pediatrician envisioned a Texas-sized solution: a children’s hospital in Houston.

To draw benefactors, Greer assembled a committee and garnered the counsel of community leaders, including businessman James Abercrombie and humanitarian Leopold Meyer. In 1947, the Texas Children’s Foundation was incorporated, with Greer elected as
president and Meyer as treasurer.

The Texas Medical Center Board of Trustees soon allocated a 5.75-acre tract of land for a children’s hospital and deeded the property to the Texas Children’s Foundation. The Pin Oak Charity Horse Show became the cause’s first major fundraiser.

In the summer of 1948, with proceeds from the previous year’s horse show, Baylor College of Medicine’s new chief of pediatrics Dr. Russell Blattner and Houston architect Milton Foy Martin began traveling to research pediatric hospitals in the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Because Martin estimated the hospital would cost $2.5 million, raising funds was crucial. With the
condition that every sick or hurt child be unconditionally treated, Abercrombie donated $1 million in seed money. Meyer raised another $1.5 million.

By 1950, the task of the Texas Children’s Foundation was finished. Meyer became president of the Texas Children’s Hospital Board, and Abercrombie became chairman.

In October 1951, ceremonies dedicated sites for Texas Children’s and St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital because linking the buildings proved financially beneficial. Howard Tellepsen offered to build both hospitals at cost plus 1 percent to cover his company’s overhead.

The relationship between Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor became official with a signed affiliation agreement on June 28, 1952.

On Feb. 1, 1954 — a decade after Greer voiced the need — Texas Children’s Hospital admitted its first patient.