Whether in the backyard or at a hotel, hot tubs are great fun, and they often fascinate children. However, parents should be aware of specific dangers and safety precautions when children play in whirlpools.
"Just like when children are swimming, the most important rule is to watch them constantly and closely when they are in a hot tub," said Dr. Rohit Shenoi, attending physician in Texas Children's emergency room and assistant professor of pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine. "It's also important to be sure the water is not too hot and that the drains are in good working order."
The main dangers hot tubs pose for children are:
- Drowning
- Entanglement of hair or body parts in drains, particularly in older hot tubs
- Heat stroke or unconsciousness, which may lead to drowning, from high temperatures
Texas Children's suggests parents follow these safety guidelines for hot tub use.
- Use a locked safety cover when the hot tub is not in use.
- Be sure the hot tub has two drains and drain covers that meet current safety standards. Have the hot tub checked annually by a professional to ensure it is in safe condition and that drain covers are in place and in good shape.
- Check the drains yourself periodically.
- Find -- and show your children -- the pump cut-off switch for emergency use.
- Do not consume alcohol or drugs when you are in the hot tub with children.
- Maintain a water temperature at or below 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Do not allow children to play in ways that might allow their hair to come close to the drain cover.
- Pregnant women and young children should consult with their doctors before using hot tubs.
