Texas Children's Hospital - Respiratory virus, influenza place infants at high risk

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Respiratory virus, influenza place infants at high risk
FACT SHEET

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

RSV is the most common virus that occurs in babies. As the leading cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants, RSV is especially dangerous to at-risk babies, including infants born prematurely, children with chronic lung disease, and patients who take medication for heart conditions.
The RSV season begins in late fall and extends through early spring. During this time, up to 80,000 infants are hospitalized nationwide and approximately 500 die from RSV-related illnesses.
RSV is spread easily from person to person through respiratory tract secretions. Symptoms initially may resemble those of a cold, such as fever and runny nose. As the disease worsens, symptoms can include coughing, difficulty breathing, wheezing and rapid breathing.
Although not a cure, monthly injections of the monoclonal antibody Synagis® -- a preventive vaccine -- may reduce the risk of hospitalization.

Influenza

Flu season made an early debut in Houston, affecting hundreds of children. Flu season usually begins in late November and peaks in January.
The ideal treatment for the flu is rest, plenty of fluids and light meals. Children’s acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be given to a youngster to ease aches and pains, and to lower fever over 102 degrees. Aspirin should never be given to a child who has, or is presumed to have, influenza.
If your child doesn’t have the flu, Texas Children’s specialists advise parents to vaccinate their families. Children aged six months or older can be vaccinated.