- Chocolate, greasy foods and cola drinks do not cause acne. Acne actually results from a combination of genetics, increased hormone production and bacteria.
- A youngster is at risk for acne with the appearance of the first plugged pore or comedone, a medical term for a blackhead or whitehead. A comedone can occur as early as 7 or 8 years of age in girls and 11 to 12 years of age in boys.
- As skin grows underneath plugged pores and bacteria sets in, lesions become red and result in the bumps commonly known as pimples.
- If one of the parents has a history of severe acne, the child is especially prone to a harsh case and should visit a doctor before scarring occurs.
- Mild cases may respond to over-the-counter treatments. Topical products containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help dry the skin. Washing with mild soap twice a day is recommended.
- The typical prescription for comedonal acne is a topical retinoid. If the skin also is inflamed, products which combine benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics, may be prescribed.
- More advanced cases may require oral medication, typically in a tetracycline class. Hormonal therapy in the form of an oral contraceptive is often prescribed for girls. Accutane, which contains isotretinoin, is reserved for the most severe cases.
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